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-rw-r--r--Makefile12
-rw-r--r--main.c22
-rw-r--r--vll_sandbox.c118
-rw-r--r--vll_sandbox.h64
4 files changed, 213 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 77dc536..1259a18 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -29,15 +29,19 @@
# OpenBSD
CHROOT=/var/www
WWW_USER=www
+CFLAGS_CONFIG=
+OBJS_CONFIG=
# Linux
#CHROOT=
#WWW_USER=www-data
+#CFLAGS_CONFIG=-D__Linux__
+#OBJS_CONFIG=vll_sandbox.o
CC=cc
CFLAGS_DEPS != pkg-config --cflags kcgi kcgi-html
LDFLAGS_DEPS != pkg-config --libs kcgi kcgi-html
-CFLAGS=-DLOG_INFO -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -std=c89 $(CFLAGS_DEPS)
+CFLAGS=-DLOG_INFO -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -std=c89 $(CFLAGS_DEPS) $(CFLAGS_CONFIG)
LDFLAGS=-static $(LDFLAGS_DEPS)
.if make(debug) || make(test)
@@ -47,6 +51,8 @@ CFLAGS+=-O0 -g -W -Wall -Wextra -DTEMPLATE_DIR='"template"'
CFLAGS+=-O2
.endif
+OBJS=$(OBJS_CONFIG) str.o config.o mime.o url.o template.o file.o http.o delete.o upload.o download.o create.o browse.o
+
debug: main
all: main
@@ -54,10 +60,10 @@ all: main
.c.o:
$(CC) -o $@ -c $< $(CFLAGS)
-main: str.o config.o mime.o url.o template.o file.o http.o delete.o upload.o download.o create.o browse.o main.o
+main: $(OBJS) main.o
$(CC) -o $@ $> $(LDFLAGS)
-test: str.o config.o mime.o url.o template.o file.o http.o delete.o upload.o download.o create.o browse.o test.o
+test: $(OBJS) test.o
$(CC) -o $@ $> $(LDFLAGS)
env: env.o
diff --git a/main.c b/main.c
index cffd658..79d9df0 100644
--- a/main.c
+++ b/main.c
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
#include "download.h"
#include "http.h"
#include "upload.h"
+#ifdef __Linux__
+#include "vll_sandbox.h"
+#endif /* __Linux__ */
enum page {
PAGE_BROWSE,
@@ -63,6 +66,9 @@ int
main(void)
{
char *data_dir;
+#ifdef __Linux__
+ int vll_ruleset_id;
+#endif /* __Linux__ */
enum kcgi_err parse_err;
struct kreq r;
@@ -97,6 +103,22 @@ main(void)
goto end;
}
#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+#ifdef __Linux__
+ vll_ruleset_id = vll_create_ruleset();
+ if (vll_ruleset_id < 0) {
+ http_exit(&r, KHTTP_500, "vll_ruleset_id failed");
+ goto end;
+ }
+ if (-1 == vll_add_rule(vll_ruleset_id, data_dir, VLL_READ | VLL_WRITE)
+ || -1 == vll_add_rule(vll_ruleset_id, TEMPLATE_DIR, VLL_READ)) {
+ http_exit(&r, KHTTP_500, "vll_add_rule failed");
+ goto end;
+ }
+ if (-1 == vll_restrict_self(vll_ruleset_id)) {
+ http_exit(&r, KHTTP_500, "vrr_restrict_self failed");
+ goto end;
+ }
+#endif /* __Linux__ */
/*
* Make sure basic request parameters are as expected : GET or POST,
diff --git a/vll_sandbox.c b/vll_sandbox.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50d1dcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vll_sandbox.c
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2026, Vincent Douillet <vincent@vdouillet.fr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/landlock.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "vll_sandbox.h"
+
+/*
+ * TODO add missing accesses to deny them by default.
+ * Also move inside vll_create_ruleset
+ */
+static struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
+ .handled_access_fs =
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG,
+};
+
+int
+vll_create_ruleset()
+{
+ int abi;
+
+ abi = syscall(SYS_landlock_create_ruleset, NULL, 0,
+ LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION);
+ if (abi < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ return syscall(SYS_landlock_create_ruleset, &ruleset_attr,
+ sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+}
+
+int
+vll_add_rule(int ruleset_fd, const char *path, const char perm)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath;
+
+ path_beneath.allowed_access = 0;
+ if (perm & VLL_READ)
+ path_beneath.allowed_access |= LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR;
+ if (perm & VLL_WRITE)
+ path_beneath.allowed_access |= LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG;
+
+ if (!path_beneath.allowed_access)
+ return -1;
+
+ path_beneath.parent_fd = open(path, O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (path_beneath.parent_fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ err = syscall(SYS_landlock_add_rule, ruleset_fd,
+ LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, &path_beneath, 0);
+ close(path_beneath.parent_fd);
+ if (err)
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+vll_restrict_self(int ruleset_fd)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = 0;
+ if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {
+ ret = -1;
+ goto end;
+ }
+ if (syscall(SYS_landlock_restrict_self, ruleset_fd, 0)) {
+ ret = -1;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ end:
+ close(ruleset_fd);
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/vll_sandbox.h b/vll_sandbox.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..739cd7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vll_sandbox.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2026, Vincent Douillet <vincent@vdouillet.fr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VLL_SANDBOX_H
+#define VLL_SANDBOX_H
+
+#define VLL_READ (0x1 << 2)
+#define VLL_WRITE (0x1 << 1)
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a new landlock rule set, and returns its ID upon success.
+ * Returns -1 upon error.
+ */
+int
+vll_create_ruleset();
+
+/*
+ * Add a rule to a previously initialized rule set.
+ * First parameter is the ID of the rule set.
+ * Second parameter is a file or directory path.
+ * Third parameter are the desired permission, currently VLL_READ and VLL_WRITE
+ * constants are supported. They can be combined with a bitwise OR.
+ * Returns 0 upon success or -1 upon error.
+ */
+int
+vll_add_rule(int, const char *, const char);
+
+/*
+ * Applies a rule set. After calling this, whether it returns as success or
+ * error, the rule set is destroyed and should not be used anymore.
+ * First parameter is the rule set ID to apply
+ * Returns 0 upon success or -1 upon error.
+ */
+int
+vll_restrict_self(int);
+
+#endif